{"id":650,"date":"2022-09-14T20:47:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T12:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=650"},"modified":"2022-10-10T16:55:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T08:55:27","slug":"zabbix%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=650","title":{"rendered":"zabbix\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">agent\u3001server\u3001proxy\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e310051\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ListenPort=10051\n#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\n#zabbix agent 10050\n#zabbix sever 10051\n#java gateway 10052<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u591aIP\u5730\u5740\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\nSourceIP=<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>LogType=file\nLogFile=\/var\/log\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.log\n#\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u653e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684file\n#console \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\n#system \u652f\u6301syslog\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f20\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08ELK\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\n#\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6392\u9519\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u770b\n\nLogFileSize=1\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6eda\u52a8\u5199\u5165\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u5360\u6ee1\n\nDebugLevel=3\n#\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b0-5\uff0c\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u75283\u8bb0\u5f55warning\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u6392\u9519\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u62104\u62165<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Socket\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u673a\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>SocketDir=\/var\/run\/zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u628a\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5230ES\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>HistoryStorageURL=\n#elasticsearch\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58zabbix\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5230ES\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f18\u5316zabbix\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u624d\u652f\u6301\n#ES\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\n#\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u7528\u6253\u5f00<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartPollers=5\n#poller\u662f\u548cagent\u4ea4\u4e92\u7528\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\n#\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u505a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\n#\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8c03\u5927\n#\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8eCPU\u7684\u6838\u6570\n\nStartPreprocessors=3\n#\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406zabbix agent\u6570\u636e\n\nStartPollersUnreachable=1\n#\u5f53\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53bb\u76d1\u63a7\n#\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e3b\u673a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e381\u30012\u4e2a\u591f\u7528\u4e86<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartTrappers=5\n#\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d8a\u591a\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u8b66\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31\u5927\u70b9\n#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e5\u4e2a\u591f\u7528\u4e86<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>zabbix\u901a\u8fc7ping\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartPingers=5\n#\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8f83\u591a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u5927\u70b9\n#\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0zabbix\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4f18\u5316<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53bb\u505a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartDiscoverers=1\n#\u9ed8\u8ba41\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u592a\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u8017CPU\u6027\u80fd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u4e2aHTTP\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartHTTPPollers=3\n#\u5f003\u4e2a\u591f\u4e86<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartTimers=3\n#\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6b65\u9aa4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u8b66\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c03\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartEscalators=3\nStartAlerters=3\n#\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u6539<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>JAVA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>JavaGateway=\u5730\u5740\n#zabbix\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u63a7java\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7406\uff08javagateway\uff09\n\nStartJavaPollers=0\n#\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u4e2ajavagateway\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SNMP\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>SNMPTrapperFile=\/var\/log\/snmptrap\/snmptrap.log\n#\u653e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5c31\u884c\n\nStartSNMPTrapper=1\n#SNMP\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u91cf\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u5173\u95ed<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ListenIP=0.0.0.0\n#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u6539<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6e05\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>HousekeepingFrequency=4 \n#\u591a\u5c11\u5c0f\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684history\u6570\u636e\n#\u9ed8\u8ba41\u5c0f\u65f6\n\nMaxHousekeeperDelete=5000\n#\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u5220\u9664\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u884c\u6570\n#\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5927\u70b9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>CacheSize=8M\n#\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\n\nCacheUpdateFrequency=60\n#zabbix\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u662f1-3600\n\nHistoryCacheSize=128M\n#\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8c03\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\n\nTrendCacheSize=16M\n#\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5212\u5206\u591a\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u662f128K-2G<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Timeout=30\n#\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u5f85\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n#\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u963b\u585e\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u621030\u79d2\uff0c\u8ba9zabbix-server\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>AlertScriptsPath=\/usr\/lib\/zabbix\/alertscripts<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>fping\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>FpingLocation=\/usr\/sbin\/fping\n#fping\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u591a\u4e2aproxy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartProxyPollers=1\n#\u542f\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee3\u7406\u8f83\u591a\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5927\u6b64\u6570\u503c\n\nProxyConfigFrequency=60\n#proxy\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cserver\u591a\u5c11\u79d2\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3proxy,\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\n\nProxyDataFrequency=60\n#\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0czabbix server\u95f4\u9694\u591a\u5c11\u79d2\u5411proxy\u8bf7\u6c42\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8root\u542f\u52a8zabbix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>AllowRoot=0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Include=\n#\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7include\u5bfc\u5165\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">agent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6388\u6743\u67d0\u4e2azabbix_server\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\n#IP\u5730\u5740\u586b\u5199server\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f00\u542f\u591a\u5c11\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>StartAgents=3\n#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76843\u4e2a\u591f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ListenPort=10050<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>agent\u3001server\u3001proxy\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002 server \u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e310051\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 \u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740 \u65e5\u5fd7 Socket\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u673a\u901a\u4fe1 \u628a\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5230ES\u4e2d \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6 \u89e6\u53d1\u5668 zabbix\u901a\u8fc7&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,47],"tags":[48],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zabbix","category-47","tag-zabbix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=650"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}