{"id":62,"date":"2022-04-28T21:50:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T13:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=62"},"modified":"2022-09-24T23:18:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T15:18:51","slug":"nginx%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0http%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=62","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u5b9e\u73b0http\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1areverse proxy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5916\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nginx \u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u662fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ngx_http_proxy_module<\/strong> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5http\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ngx_http_upstream_module<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aproxy_pass\uff0cfastcgi_pass\uff0cuwsgi_pass\u7b49\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ngx_stream_proxy_module<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5TCP\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ngx_http_fastcgi_module<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9php\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5fastcgi\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ngx_http_uwsgi_module<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>      \u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9Python\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5uwsgi\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"857\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a1.jpg 857w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a1-768x420.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>proxy_pass<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d(\u5c06\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u505a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u9996\u90e8)\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u5757ngx_http_upstream_module\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\u9762\u6ca1\u6709&#8221;\/&#8221;\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u628alocation\u540e\u9762\u7684\/web\u9644\u52a0\u5230proxy_pass\u6307\u5b9a\u7684url\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/web {<br>  index index.html;<br>  proxy_pass http:\/\/10.0.0.18:8080;<br>}<br>#http:\/\/HOSTNAME\/web --&gt; http:\/\/10.0.0.18:8080\/web<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\u9762\u6709&#8221;\/&#8221;\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5c31\u662fproxy_pass\u540e\u9762\u7684url\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/web {<br>  index index.html;<br>  proxy_pass http:\/\/10.0.0.18:8080\/;<br>}<br>#http:\/\/HOSTNAME\/web --&gt; http:\/\/10.0.0.18:8080\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/web {<br>  root \/var\/www\/html;<br>  proxy_pass https:\/\/baidu.com\/;<br>}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679clocation\u5b9a\u4e49uri\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff08\u5305\u62ec~\uff0c~*\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec^~\uff09\uff0c\u5219proxy_pass\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528uri\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u7684uri\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u9644\u52a0\u81f3\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location ~|~* \/uri\/ {<br>  proxy_pass http:\/\/host:port;<br>}<br>#http:\/\/HOSTNAME\/uri\/ --&gt; http:\/\/host:port\/uri\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code> &nbsp;  location ~ \\.(jpe?g|png|bmp|gif)$ {<br> &nbsp; &nbsp;  proxy_pass http:\/\/175.24.227.179;<br> &nbsp;  }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>proxy_pass_header field<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4nginx\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9996\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5Date, Server, X-Pad, X-Accel\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8bdd\u5219\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 proxy_pass_header field\u58f0\u660e\u5c06\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u503c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u9996\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u900f\u4f20\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Server\u548cDate\u9996\u90e8,\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u663e\u793a\u524d\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Server\u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_pass_header Server;\nproxy_pass_header Date;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a2.jpg 663w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a2-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><figcaption>\u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u77e5\u9053\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>proxy_set_header<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ea\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5ba2\u6237\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5934\u90e8.\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_set_header http_x_forwarded_for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u4ee5nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user &#91;$time_local]  \"$request\" '<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';<br>\u200b<br>access_log  logs\/access.log  main;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u542f\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9996\u5148\u5728http\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f13\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5b58\u653e\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_cache<br>levels=1:2:2<br>keys_zone=proxycache:20m<br>inactive=120s<br>max_size=1g;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7136\u540e\u5728server\/location\u5757\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u521a\u624d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_cache proxycache; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #\u5f15\u7528\u521a\u624d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u5b57\nproxy_cache_key $request_uri; #nginx\u5b9e\u73b0http\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\nproxy_cache_valid 200 302 301 10m; #\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\nproxy_cache_valid any 5m;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a3.jpg 807w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a3-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220428a3-768x249.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><figcaption>\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff1areverse proxy \u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u5916\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Nginx \u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u540c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[17,15,14,18],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-http","tag-linux","tag-nginx","tag-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions\/208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}