{"id":608,"date":"2022-08-31T13:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T05:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=608"},"modified":"2022-08-31T13:49:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T05:49:01","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e9%80%8f%e4%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=608","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u900f\u4f20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5934\u90e8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>nginx\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757ngx_http_headers_module\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u9996\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Syntax:    add_header name value &#91;always];\nDefault: \u2014\nContext: http, server, location, if in location<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>add_header X-Via $server_addr;\nadd_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;\nadd_header X-Accel $server_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a1.jpg 816w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a1-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a1-768x232.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><figcaption>\u53cd\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a2-1024x332.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a2-1024x332.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a2-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a2-768x249.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a2.jpg 1285w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\uff0cHIT\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5934\u90e8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u9996\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5\u503c\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Syntax:    proxy_set_header field value;\nDefault: proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;\n         proxy_set_header Connection close;\nContext: http, server, location<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u7aefnginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http\u5757\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>log_format  main '$remote_addr - $remote_user &#91;$time_local] \"$request\" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" ' '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>server\u5757\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>access_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log  main;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\u7aefweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6700\u540e\u770b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\ntail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a3-1024x285.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a3-1024x285.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a3-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a3-768x214.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a3-1536x428.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/frogvps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220831a3.jpg 1687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5934\u90e8 nginx\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757ngx_http_headers_module\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u9996\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002 \u683c\u5f0f \u793a\u4f8b \u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5934\u90e8 nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[14,18],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-nginx","tag-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":613,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions\/613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=608"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}