{"id":454,"date":"2022-07-12T21:07:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T13:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=454"},"modified":"2022-08-08T20:45:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T12:45:06","slug":"ansible%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/?p=454","title":{"rendered":"Ansible\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cansible\u4e00\u5171\u67093387\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ea\u7528\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/collections\/index_module.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Command \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565 -m \u9009\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 $VARNAME < > | ; & \u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528shell\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e42\u7b49\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ansible webservers -a 'chdir=\/etc ls'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Shell \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u548ccommand\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7528shell\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4,\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7,\u6bd4\u5982:*,$, ><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e42\u7b49\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m shell -a 'echo $HOSTNAME'\nansible webservers -m shell -a 'echo hello > \/data\/hello.log'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u628a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5757\u4ececommand\u4fee\u6539\u4e3ashell<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vim \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\nmodule_name = shell<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Script \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u811a\u672c(\u65e0\u9700\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e42\u7b49\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m script -a '\/root\/test.sh'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Copy \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4eceansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u63a7\u7aef\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f: src=file \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6ca1\u6307\u660e\u8def\u5f84,\u5219\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684files\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684file\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m copy -a 'src=\/root\/test.sh dest=\/root\/test.sh owner=root mode=700 backup=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m copy -a 'content=\"hahahaha\" dest=\/root\/hello.log'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u8eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m copy -a 'src=\/etc\/mysql dest=\/tmp'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m copy -a 'src=\/etc\/mysql\/ dest=\/tmp'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Get_url \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd: \u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecehttp\u3001https\u6216ftp\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m get_url -a 'url=https:\/\/releases.ansible.com\/ansible\/ansible-latest.tar.gz dest=\/usr\/local\/src' <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Fetch \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3ansible\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u7aef\uff0ccopy\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m fetch -a 'src=\/etc\/os-release dest=\/root'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
File \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027,\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m file -a 'path=\/tmp\/test state=touch' <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m file -a 'path=\/tmp\/test state=absent'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m file -a 'path=\/tmp\/dir state=directory'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m file -a 'src=\/usr\/bin\/python3.8 path=\/usr\/bin\/python state=link'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u9012\u5f52\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m file -a 'path=\/tmp\/dir state=directory owner=mysql group=mysql'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m file -a 'path=\/tmp\/dir state=directory owner=mysql group=mysql recurse=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
stat \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bf7\u6539\u7528win_stat\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ansible webservers -m stat -a 'path=\/etc\/passwd'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
unarchive \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u89e3\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  1. \u5c06ansible\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u540e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ecopy=yes,\u6b64\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c,\u53ef\u7701\u7565<\/li>
  2. \u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ecopy=no<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e3b\u63a7\u7aef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5305\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m unarchive -a 'src=\/root\/testdir.tar.gz dest=\/tmp'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u89e3\u5305\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m unarchive -a 'src=\/root\/ansible-latest.tar.gz dest=\/tmp copy=no'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u5305\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m unarchive -a 'src=https:\/\/releases.ansible.com\/ansible\/ansible-latest.tar.gz dest=\/tmp copy=no'\nansible webservers -m unarchive -a 'src=https:\/\/releases.ansible.com\/ansible\/ansible-latest.tar.gz dest=\/tmp remote_src=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Archive \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    format\uff1abz2, gz, tar, xz, zip [Default: gz]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m archive -a 'path=\/var\/log dest=\/tmp\/log.tar.gz'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Hostname \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m hostname -a 'name=frog448'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Cron \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1
    \u652f\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\uff1aminute\uff0chour\uff0cday\uff0cmonth\uff0cweekday<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\/root\/mysql_backup.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    #!\/bin\/bash\nUser='root'\nPassword='123456'\nif [ ! -d \/backup\/sql ];then\n  mkdir -p \/backup\/sql\nfi\nmysqldump -u${User} -p${Password} -A -F --single-transaction --master-data=2 --default-character-set=utf8mb4| gzip > \/backup\/sql\/all_`date +%F-%T`.sql.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u4e24\u70b9\u534a\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m cron -a 'hour=2 minute=30 weekday=1-5 name=\"backup mysql\" job=\/root\/mysql_backup.sh'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u7981\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m cron -a 'hour=2 minute=30 weekday=1-5 name=\"backup mysql\" job=\/root\/mysql_backup.sh disabled=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m cron -a 'hour=2 minute=30 weekday=1-5 name=\"backup mysql\" job=\/root\/mysql_backup.sh disabled=no'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5220\u9664\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m cron -a 'name=\"backup mysql\" state=absent' <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Yum \u548c Apt \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    yum \u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ea\u652f\u6301RHEL\uff0cCentOS\uff0cfedora\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Ubuntu\u5176\u5b83\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    apt \u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406 Debian \u76f8\u5173\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=present'\nansible webservers -m yum -a 'name=sl,cowsay state=present'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=latest'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5220\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=absent'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u67e5\u770b\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m yum -a 'list=tree'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c06 php \u548c mariadb \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 dev\u3001test \u548c prod \u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ---\r\n- hosts: dev,test,prod\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: \r\n      yum: \r\n        name: \r\n          - php\r\n          - mariadb\r\n        state: present<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c06 RPM Development Tools \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ec4\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 dev\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5e76\u4e14\u5c06 dev \u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ---\n- hosts: dev\r\n  tasks: \r\n    - name:\r\n      yum: \r\n        name: \"@RPM Development Tools\" \r\n        state: present\r\n    - name:\r\n      yum:\r\n        name: '*'\r\n        state: latest  <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Service \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m service -a 'name=httpd state=started enabled=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    user\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m user -a 'name=nginx system=yes shell=\/sbin\/nologin create_home=no' <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m user -a 'name=nginx state=absent remove=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Group \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m group -a 'name=nginx gid=88 system=yes'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5220\u9664\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m group -a 'name=nginx state=absent'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Lineinfile \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e00\u822c\u5728ansible\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 lineinfile \u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    regexp\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u884c\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u540e\u9762\u88ab\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u884c\u6587\u672c\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5f53\u5220\u9664\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u884c\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u884c\u5339\u914d\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528replace\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8esed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4fee\u6539httpd\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf regexp=\"^Listen\" line=\"Listen 8080\"'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u7981\u7528SELINUX<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=\/etc\/selinux\/config regexp=\"^SELINUX=\" line=\"SELINUX=disabled\"'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u884c\u5e76\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m lineinfile -a 'path=\/etc\/fstab state=absent regexp=\"^#\" backup=true'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Replace \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8esed\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u548c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m replace -a 'path=\/etc\/fstab regexp=\"^(UUID.*)\" replace=\"#\\1\" backup=true'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u53bb\u9664\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m replace -a 'path=\/etc\/fstab regexp=\"^#(UUID.*)\" replace=\"\\1\"'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    SELinux \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406 SELInux \u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m selinux -a 'state=disabled'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    reboot \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m reboot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    mount \u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u5378\u8f7d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd: \u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m mount -a 'src=\"UUID=b3e48f45-f933-4c8e-a700-22a159ec9077\" path=\/home fstype=xfs opts=noatime state=present'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    mount webservers -m mount -a 'path=\/home fstype=xfs opts=noatime state=unmounted'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m mount -a 'src=10.0.0.1:\/data\/wordpress path=\/var\/www\/html\/wp-content\/uploads opts=\"_netdev\" state=mounted'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6c38\u4e45\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m mount -a 'src=10.0.0.1:\/data\/wordpress path=\/var\/www\/html\/wp-content\/uploads state=absent'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Setup \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u529f\u80fd\uff1a setup \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b facts \u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gather_facts: no \u6765\u7981\u6b62 Ansible \u6536\u96c6 facts \u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m setup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u67e5\u770blinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_os_family'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    debug \u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7 msg \u5b9a\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6ce8\u610f: msg\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a0 ” ” \u5f15\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8303\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ansible webservers -m debug<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf debug.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ---\n- hosts: webservers\n  tasks:\n    - name: output variables\n      debug:\n        msg: Host \"{{ ansible_nodename }}\" Ip \"{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address}}\"<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cansible\u4e00\u5171\u67093387\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ea\u7528\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/collections\/index_mo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ansible","tag-ansible"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=454"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":549,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions\/549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=454"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frogvps.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}